RFC-029: AU Continental AI Strategy — African-Centric Governance — 10. References
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10. References
Primary Sources
- African Union, “Continental Artificial Intelligence Strategy: Harnessing AI for Africa’s Development and Prosperity,” July 2024.
- African Union, “AU Data Policy Framework,” 2022.
- African Union, “Digital Compact for Africa,” 2024.
- African Union, “Malabo Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection,” 2014.
- African Union, “Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want,” 2013.
- African Union, “Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa (2020-2030),” 2020.
- African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, 1981.
- AUDA-NEPAD, “White Paper on Artificial Intelligence for Africa.”
- AUDA-NEPAD, “Artificial Intelligence Roadmap for Africa.”
Analysis and Commentary
- CIPIT, “An In-Depth Analysis of the AU-AI Continental Strategy and Implications on AI Governance in the Continent,” December 2024.
- Global Center on AI Governance, “Africa Now Has a Continental AI Strategy: What Next?” August 2024.
- Future of Privacy Forum, “The African Union’s Continental AI Strategy: Data Protection and Governance Laws Set to Play a Key Role in AI Regulation,” November 2024.
- Montreal Ethics Institute, “AI and Security in Africa: Assessing the African Union’s Continental AI Strategy,” 2025.
- Musoni, M., “Envisioning Africa’s AI Governance Landscape in 2024,” ECDPM, 2024.
- Ayana G. et al., “Decolonizing Global AI Governance: Assessment of the State of Decolonized AI Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa,” R. Soc. Open Sci. 11, 2024.
- Gwagwa A., Makhura M. & Mhlanga D., “Artificial Intelligence Deployments in Africa: Benefits, Challenges and Policy Dimensions,” The Africa Journal of Information and Communication, 26, 2020.
National AI Strategies (Referenced)
- Rwanda National AI Policy, 2022.
- Kenya Draft National AI Strategy, 2024.
- Nigeria AI Collective, 2023.
- Egypt National AI Strategy, 2020.
- Senegal National AI Strategy, 2023.
Academic
- Eke, D.O., Wakunuma, K., Akintoye, S. (eds), “Responsible AI in Africa: Social and Cultural Studies of Robots and AI,” Palgrave Macmillan, 2023.
- Kiemde S.M.A. & Kora A.D., “Towards an Ethics of AI in Africa: Rule of Education,” AI and Ethics 2(1), 2021.
- Okolo, C.T., Aruleba, K., Obaido, G., “Responsible AI in Africa—Challenges and Opportunities,” Palgrave Macmillan, 2023.
AIGP Protocol
- RFC-010: AIGP Core Protocol
- RFC-024: D-DNA for Governed Autonomy
- RFC-026: User Feedback Signal
- RFC-027: IHL-Aligned Governance
- RFC-028: EU AI Act Alignment